Hurricane Season: Are You Prepared?

6/4/2020

Beach to Bayou - June 2020

With some thought and advance planning, you can prepare for the next big storm and protect what’s most important to you. We've got a complete list of resources to help.

- story by Dena Temple
photos by Dena Temple and Ellis Anderson

The first bands of Hurricane Gustav approach Bay Saint Louis in 2008. Photo by Ellis Anderson.

With Tropical Storm Barry in the rearview mirror, most of us are none the worse for wear despite the gloom-and-doom weather predictions. Thank goodness!

Many people don’t know where to begin when it comes to preparing for a significant weather event. There are a lot of scary questions you should ask yourself – but the first and most basic question is, “Am I ready for the next big storm?”

Having grown up in New Jersey, hurricanes were not a part of my life. Sure, as a kid I remember watching TV news reports of Hurricane Camille, but I never experienced the power of a hurricane beyond my 19-inch TV.

All that changed in October of 2012, when Superstorm Sandy turned half of the historic and beloved Jersey shore into a giant game of pick-up sticks.

Beach to Bayou
is sponsored by

The iconic image of this storm-ravaged home in Union Beach, NJ, appeared in newspapers and TV reports worldwide.

Beachfront homes were reduced to kindling. Boats bounced about like discarded toys. The power grid failed; over two million households in the state lost power in the storm. 346,000 NJ homes were damaged or destroyed. Photos of an iconic roller coaster being washed into the sea were heart-wrenching.

The Jet Star roller coaster from Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, NJ, rests in the Atlantic after Hurricane Sandy demolished most of the Casino Pier amusement area. Photo courtesy Wiki Media Commons.

I remember venturing out the morning after the storm and, after finding only minimal damage to our home (we lived in the hills about a mile from Sandy Hook Bay), driving around to assess the damage in our area.

Near the harbor a number of residents were trapped in their homes by colossal yachts wedged against their front doors. Smaller boats lay on their sides in the middle of Main Street, blocking egress.

In the harbor, fancy pleasure boats came to rest stacked atop one another like a domino layout gone terribly wrong. Many houses along the waterfront looked intact from the street, but they had been peeled open by the storm, exposing the living area, and the people inside, to the ravages of the wind and the sea.

Thirty-seven NJ residents did not survive.

People in this Atlantic Highlands, NJ, neighborhood woke up to find their homes blockaded by pleasure boats from a nearby marina.

It took about three weeks to get everyone’s power back on line. In the meantime, those of us who were lucky enough to have generators waited daily in lines up to eight hours long at one of the few gas stations that were open.

Those mega service stations with their big generators were beacons in the aftermath, drawing neighbors together to compare war stories and share information (and often misinformation as well).

Long lines of cars and people waited for gasoline after Hurricane Sandy, 2012. Fortunate people with generators were able to run heaters to ward off the cold November temperatures.

Before-and-after photos of Mantoloking, NJ, shows an entire neighborhood of beach bungalows washed away. Note the charred houses behind the area of missing homes; an uncapped gas line caused an explosion and subsequent fire that leveled the block. Photos courtesy USGS.

It was gut-wrenching. And I’m sure for most readers here on the Gulf Coast, it sounds painfully familiar and probably dredges up some terrifying memories. I am sorry about that.

Everyone on the Gulf Coast has a story about how Katrina changed their lives. Many have horror stories about insurance companies and FEMA trailers, but the worst stories are those about our lost friends and loved ones. While 285 people died during Superstorm Sandy, 238 fell to Nature’s wrath in Mississippi alone during Hurricane Katrina, which claimed a total of over 1,800 lives.

This building that today is The Buttercup on Second St. in Bay St. Louis suffered catastrophic damage during Hurricane Katrina. Photo by Jamie Temple.

Storms like Katrina and Sandy teach us one thing: People are more important than possessions. First safeguard yourself and your loved ones; then worry about objects that can’t be replaced; and secure last what can be easily replaced.

The best protection against loss of life and property is planning, and there are many sources of excellent information about hurricane preparedness. I’ve included a number of links at the end of this article; the information is all valid and valuable.

If you haven’t already done so, set aside an evening and gather the family around the dining table for some straight talk about storm preparations.

A thunderstorm over Pass Christian. Photo by Ellis Anderson.

Plan now for the next storm.

There are a number of steps you can take today to make you storm-ready. Here are a few:

Review your insurance policies. Prepare your home and vehicles according to your policy to avoid claims issues after the storm. If it’s been a while since you have reviewed your home’s insurance, make sure you still have adequate coverage, then review this helpful brochure from the Actuarial Foundation.

Review local evacuation routes. The Mississippi Department of Transportation (MDOT) offers free printed copies of their hurricane evacuation map, or you can download it here. Once you decide which way you want to go,hurricane_evacuation_guide.pdf
Find a hotel – now. Unless you are staying with friends or relatives, you will need a place to stay. Make a list of at least three hotels in your destination city, and at the first sign of a major storm, start calling for reservations. If you are bringing a pet, be sure to find pet-friendly accommodations. If it turns out you don’t need to evacuate, be sure to cancel any reservations so you aren’t charged for the room.

Make plans for your pets. Not all pets travel well. If you want to take your pet when you evacuate, take a few short car trips first to acclimate them to travel by car. It will be less stressful for them – and you – if they remain relatively calm when you leave town.

If your dog is anxious during travel, the Thunder Shirt may be helpful. It applies even pressure to their body, which many dogs find comforting.

Assemble a disaster kit. Many of the links at the end of this article include checklists of items you should include in your hurricane supplies. You’re going to need supplies not just to get through the storm but for the aftermath.
- Have enough non-perishable food, water and medicine to last each person in your family a minimum of three days. Electricity and water could be out for at least that long. You’ll need extra cash (see below), a battery-powered radio and flashlights.
- If possible, include a spare (charged) battery for your phone. Also helpful would be a portable crank- or solar-powered USB charger.
- Be sure to include toys and games for the kids – this will surely be a stressful time for them.
Whether you are evacuating or sheltering in place, it’s crucial to gather your important papers. BSL resident Madeline Ammentorp penned an excellent article that includes an extensive list of documents and photos you should get together before a storm.

Back up your data regularly. Be sure your desktop computer, laptops, PDAs and smartphones are all backed up to minimize any data loss. Consider cloud storage for your data to ensure your information is safe.
Purchase a corded phone. If you have a land-line phone and usually use a cordless handset, be sure you have a phone on hand that does not need electricity to operate.
Gas up ALL your cars. Fill gas cans for your generator too, if you have one.
Have plenty of cash on hand. When credit card machines are offline, you can still pay with cash. Remember that ATMs work on electricity, so don’t count on getting cash once the storm passes; it may not be possible.

Photos courtesy of Roll-A-Way Shutters

Preparing your home before a major storm

Some of the above advice can save you money. However, more valuable still is the peace of mind knowing that your family is safe and that you have done what you could to protect what’s most important to you.

Here’s hoping for a quiet hurricane season, y’all.

If you are like most Americans, your home is your biggest investment. There are steps you can take to mitigate storm damage – and most of them are common sense and cost little or nothing.

Secure outdoor belongings. This may seem like a no-brainer, but in an area where so much of our lives are lived outdoors, we have a lot of stuff in our yards – and this stuff can become deadly projectiles when backed by an 85-mile-per-hour wind. Put away grills, trash cans and coolers, lash together patio furniture, and stow small items like bird feeders and planters.
Trim trees. Removing dead branches and those that overhang your house or other structures can save hundreds or thousands in potential damage. Early in the summer is a great time to take this project on.
Move boats and cars to higher ground – a friend’s house or a parking lot (be sure to get the owner’s permission).
Cover your windows. Plywood is an inexpensive window cover but takes some time to install. Metal or plastic storm shutters (metal roll-down shutters are shown above) are more expensive but can save you money on your homeowner’s insurance. Fabric storm panels (below), made from either PVC or Kevlar, can be snapped into place very quickly and easily and also may qualify you for insurance discounts.
Use sand bags to redirect water. While sand bags will not keep water out, they can be used to redirect low flood water away from doors or other openings. Sand bags should be filled one-half full and stacked one layer at a time, then tamped before moving to the next layer, and they should not be used over three layers high. Use a plastic sheet between the structure and sand bags to keep water from seeping under doors. Keep in mind that once sand bags are exposed to contaminated flood waters, they may pose an environmental hazard and may require special handling.

Photo courtesy of HurricaneFabric.com

Helpful Links

Article by BSL resident Madeleine Ammentorp detailing what “important papers” to take if you evacuate

The Actuarial Foundation: “If Disaster Strikes, Will You Be Covered?” (insurance information)

FLASH (Federal Alliance for Safe Homes): Hurricane Safety

FEMA: Family Communication Plan (form)

FEMA: “How to Prepare for a Hurricane”

FEMA: Hurricane Preparedness time line

FEMA: Make a Plan

MEMA “Mississippi Hurricane Preparedness Guide”

MDOT “Hurricane season is here. Are you ready?”

National Hurricane Center

National Hurricane Center’s educational page on storm surge

NOAA/National Weather Service web page, Hurricane Preparedness

Red Cross hurricane preparedness: Before, during and after